Kamakura, once the political and cultural center of Japan, is home to some of the most beautiful and historically significant temples in the country. Nestled between lush hills and the Pacific Ocean, these temples offer a serene escape from the bustling city life, providing visitors with a glimpse into Japan’s rich Zen Buddhist heritage.
From the towering Great Buddha at Kotoku-in to the tranquil gardens of Engaku-ji, each temple has its own unique charm and historical significance. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment, traditional architecture, or simply a peaceful retreat, Kamakura’s temples have something to offer.
In this guide, we explore the must-visit temples in Kamakura, highlighting their key features and practical visiting tips. Prepare to step into a world of ancient beauty and tranquility as we take you on a journey through the best temples in Kamakura.
Hase-dera
Hase-dera, commonly known as the Temple of the Flower, is a stunning symbol of spiritual beauty and tranquility located in the charming town of Kamakura, Japan. This historic temple is part of the Jodo sect of Japanese Buddhism and is renowned for its sprawling gardens, breathtaking views, and a significant collection of religious art and architecture.
Highlights of Hase-dera
The Iconic Entrance and Red Lantern
Upon arriving at Hase-dera, visitors are greeted by an impressive wooden gate adorned with a large red lantern bearing the temple’s name. This iconic entrance symbolizes the transition from the bustling streets of Kamakura to the serene, sacred grounds of the temple.
The Thousand Jizo Statues
One of the most captivating sights within Hase-dera is the thousands of small Jizo statues placed throughout the temple grounds. These statues are dedicated to the souls of deceased children, offering a place for prayer and remembrance. The tranquil atmosphere surrounding them enhances the spiritual experience of the temple.
The Beautiful Buddhist Sculptures
Inside Hase-dera’s Buddhist museum, visitors can admire a collection of intricately carved wooden statues depicting various deities and guardian figures. These sculptures, with their rich colors and detailed expressions, showcase the artistic mastery of Japan’s ancient craftsmen.
The Mysterious Benten-kutsu Cave
One of the hidden gems of Hase-dera is the Benten-kutsu Cave, a sacred grotto carved into the rock. The cave is illuminated by soft lighting, revealing stone-carved images of Benzaiten, the goddess of music and wisdom, along with her disciples. Walking through this dimly lit space provides a mystical and immersive experience, allowing visitors to feel the deep spiritual energy of the temple.
The Candle Lighting Ritual
Another profound experience at Hase-dera Temple is the candle lighting ritual, a moment of quiet reflection and prayer. Visitors can light candles inside the temple’s sacred halls, offering prayers for loved ones, personal wishes, or simply taking a moment to embrace the serenity of the space.
The soft glow of the candles illuminates the dimly lit surroundings, creating a mystical and intimate atmosphere. This ritual embodies the Buddhist practice of mindfulness and devotion, allowing visitors to connect with their inner thoughts while immersed in the sacred energy of the temple.
For many, lighting a candle at Hase-dera is not just an act of prayer but a deeply personal and spiritual experience that stays with them long after they leave the temple grounds. Whether seeking guidance, offering gratitude, or finding peace, this ritual adds a special touch to any visit to Hase-dera Temple in Kamakura.
Visiting Hase-dera:
The temple’s tranquil atmosphere is enhanced by the sound of water and the soft chanting of sutras, providing a meditative experience to visitors. It’s a place not just of religious significance but also a sanctuary where one can find peace away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Hase-dera is easily accessible from Tokyo and offers a rich cultural experience, combining natural beauty with artistic and spiritual depth. Whether you are interested in history, religion, or simply the beauty of nature, Hase-dera has something to offer everyone.
For those planning a visit or wanting to learn more, it’s advisable to check the temple’s official website for current events, visitor information, and more insights into what you can expect during your visit.
Engaku-ji
Engaku-ji Temple, also known as the Temple of Perfect Enlightenment, is a pivotal Zen Buddhist temple located in the historic city of Kamakura, Japan. This temple is not only a significant religious site but also a place of deep historical and cultural importance, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual practices and architectural styles of medieval Japan.
Highlights of Engaku-ji:
- Sanmon Gate: Engaku-ji’s main gate, Sanmon, is an imposing structure that welcomes visitors into the temple. It’s one of the largest temple gates in Japan and provides a majestic entrance that sets the tone for the serene experience within.
- Shariden (Reliquary Hall): Perhaps the most famous building in Engaku-ji, the Shariden houses a tooth relic of the Buddha. This hall is a designated National Treasure of Japan, admired not only for its religious significance but also for its architectural beauty.
- Butsuden (Buddha Hall): The Butsuden, or Buddha Hall, is the main hall of Engaku-ji where visitors can observe traditional Zen rituals and meditation practices. It features a striking statue of Shaka Nyorai (Sakyamuni Buddha) and is a focal point for temple activities.
- Temple Gardens: The temple grounds are known for their tranquil and beautifully landscaped gardens. These gardens use natural landscapes to enhance meditation and are a perfect example of Zen aesthetic principles. They offer a peaceful retreat where visitors can stroll and reflect.
- Zen Workshops and Sessions: Engaku-ji offers regular Zen meditation workshops and sessions led by the temple monks. These sessions are open to visitors and provide a unique opportunity to experience Zen meditation practices firsthand.
When you visit Engaku-ji, be sure to also stop by Benten Chaya. Benten Chaya is located in the precincts of Engaku-ji.
On clear days, you can enjoy the expansive views of Northern Kamakura at this open and airy tea house.
To reach Benten Chaya, you’ll need to climb more than 140 steps. The stairs are quite steep and narrow, so if others are coming up behind you, it can get a bit congested.
Shiratama Zenzai is a traditional Japanese dessert consisting of sweet red bean soup with chewy rice dumplings called shiratama. Highly recommended!
For more details>>>Benten Chaya
Visiting Engaku-ji:
Engaku-ji is a temple that embodies the essence of Zen Buddhism, promoting peace and mindfulness. Its historical buildings and peaceful gardens offer a retreat from the hustle and bustle of daily life, making it a must-visit for those seeking tranquility and spiritual rejuvenation.
Engaku-ji is easily accessible from Tokyo, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals. Whether you are interested in the religious practices of Zen Buddhism, the history of Kamakura, or simply the beauty of traditional Japanese temple architecture, Engaku-ji provides a profound and enriching experience.
For those planning a visit or wanting to learn more, it is advisable to check the temple’s official website for current events, visitor information, and more insights into what you can expect during your visit.
Kotoku-in Temple: The Home of the Great Buddha of Kamakura
Kotoku-in Temple, a prestigious Buddhist site in Kamakura, Japan, is renowned worldwide for its monumental outdoor bronze statue of Amida Buddha, known as the Great Buddha (Daibutsu). This iconic figure, seated in the lotus position, represents Amida Buddha and is a symbol of peace and serenity. The temple itself belongs to the Jodo Shu sect of Buddhism and has been a site of spiritual significance for centuries.
One of the most unique attractions at Kotoku-in Temple in Kamakura is the opportunity to step inside the Great Buddha (Daibutsu). Visitors can enter through a small opening at the base of the 13.35-meter-tall bronze statue, gaining a rare glimpse into its hollow interior. This experience allows guests to appreciate the craftsmanship and engineering behind this 800-year-old Buddhist icon.
Highlights of Kotoku-in Temple
- The Great Buddha (Daibutsu):The Daibutsu stands at approximately 11.4 meters high and weighs around 121 tons, making it one of the largest Buddha statues in Japan. Cast in 1252, the statue has withstood the elements, including tidal waves and earthquakes, which adds to its historical and cultural significance.
- The Temple Grounds:The temple grounds surrounding the Buddha statue are serene and well-maintained, offering a peaceful retreat for reflection and meditation. Visitors can enjoy the simple yet profound beauty of traditional Japanese landscaping.
- Visitor Experience:Kotoku-in offers a unique experience where visitors can actually go inside the Great Buddha statue, viewing the interior construction, which reveals the intricate craftsmanship of the Kamakura period. This inside look provides a rare glimpse into the technical and artistic skills of ancient Japan.
- Photography and Contemplation:The site is not only a popular spot for tourists seeking to capture the perfect photo of the Daibutsu but also for those looking to spend time in contemplation or prayer. The backdrop of lush mountains and clear skies complements the spiritual atmosphere of the temple.
Visiting Kotoku-in Temple
Visitors to Kotoku-in Temple are often struck by the tranquility and majesty of the Great Buddha. The temple provides a poignant reminder of the enduring nature of spiritual pursuit in the face of natural and human adversities. It is a must-visit for anyone seeking to understand the depth of Buddhist practice and artistry in Japan.
Kencho-ji Temple
Kencho-ji Temple, the oldest and most prestigious Zen training monastery in Japan, stands as a beacon of Zen Buddhism in Kamakura. Founded in 1253 by Hojo Tokiyori, with the prominent Chinese Zen master Rankei Doryu as its founding priest, Kencho-ji has played a pivotal role in the spread and development of Zen Buddhism throughout Japan. This temple is the first of the Five Great Zen Temples of Kamakura and offers visitors a profound insight into the practice and art of Zen.
Highlights of Kencho-ji Temple
The Majestic Sanmon Gate (山門)
Upon entering Kencho-ji, visitors are greeted by the Sanmon Gate, a magnificent wooden structure that symbolizes the entrance to the Zen world. The intricate wooden beams and multi-tiered roof showcase the craftsmanship of Kamakura-era architecture. The gate is adorned with a red and black plaque inscribed with “Kencho-kokoku-zenji” (建長興国禅寺), reinforcing its importance as a Zen training monastery.
The Golden Karamon Gate (唐門)
One of the most striking structures in the temple complex is the Karamon Gate, a beautifully decorated black and gold gate leading to a restricted area of the temple. This gate features intricate carvings and golden embellishments, exuding an air of grandeur and exclusivity. Traditionally, Karamon gates were reserved for imperial or shogunate-related buildings, emphasizing Kencho-ji’s historical importance.
The Main Hall (Butsuden, 仏殿)
The Butsuden (Buddha Hall) houses a majestic wooden statue of Jizo Bosatsu (地蔵菩薩), the Buddhist deity known for protecting travelers and children. The hall’s high ceilings, polished wooden floors, and Zen-style architecture make it a serene place for reflection and prayer.
The Zen Garden and Hojo (方丈) Hall
Behind the main temple buildings lies the Hojo, the former residence of the chief priest. This area features a beautifully landscaped Zen garden with a tranquil pond, manicured trees, and a backdrop of Kamakura’s lush hills. The peaceful atmosphere here perfectly embodies the essence of Zen meditation.
The Stunning Dragon Ceiling in Hatto (法堂)
Inside the Hatto (Dharma Hall), visitors can admire a striking painting of a dragon on the ceiling. This artwork, created by the renowned artist Koizumi Junsaku, represents the Zen spirit and power of enlightenment. The dragon is said to “watch over the temple,” embodying protection and wisdom in Buddhist beliefs.
The Statue of the Starving Buddha (釈迦苦行像)
One of Kencho-ji’s most unique features is the statue of the Starving Buddha, a rare depiction of Shakyamuni Buddha during his ascetic practices before attaining enlightenment. This striking and emotive sculpture reminds visitors of the hardships endured in pursuit of wisdom and inner peace.
Visiting Kencho-ji Temple
Visitors to Kencho-ji Temple are immersed in an atmosphere that is both tranquil and spiritually charged. The temple offers a variety of Zen-related activities, including meditation sessions led by experienced monks, which are open to both beginners and seasoned practitioners. These sessions provide a unique opportunity to experience Zen in its traditional setting.
Komyo-ji Temple
Komyo-ji Temple, located in the scenic coastal town of Kamakura, Japan, is a revered site within the Jodo sect of Japanese Buddhism. Known for its striking architecture and lush gardens, the temple offers a serene environment where visitors can immerse themselves in spiritual reflection and natural beauty. Established in the Kamakura period, Komyo-ji is particularly famous for its breathtaking lotus pond, which becomes a spectacular sight during the blooming season.
Highlights of Komyo-ji Temple
- Main Hall (Hondo):The Main Hall of Komyo-ji is an architectural gem that houses important religious artifacts and statues, including a revered image of Amida Buddha. This hall is a focal point for prayer and meditation, reflecting the core teachings of the Jodo sect.
- Lotus Pond:The lotus pond at Komyo-ji is one of its most enchanting features. During the summer months, the pond is covered with vibrant lotus flowers, attracting visitors and photographers from across Japan and around the world. The sight of these flowers, which symbolize purity and enlightenment in Buddhist culture, is truly mesmerizing.
- Seasonal Gardens:The temple grounds are meticulously maintained and feature a variety of seasonal plants and flowers that offer a changing palette of colors and scents throughout the year. The gardens are designed to provide a tranquil setting that enhances the spiritual experience of visitors.
- Tea House:Nestled within the temple gardens is a traditional Japanese tea house where visitors can experience a tea ceremony. This offers a unique opportunity to engage with Japanese culture and the practice of mindfulness that is central to Zen aesthetics.
Visiting Komyo-ji Temple
Visitors to Komyo-ji can enjoy a peaceful stroll through its gardens, participate in meditation sessions, or simply sit by the lotus pond and reflect. The temple’s atmosphere is conducive to contemplation and spiritual renewal, making it a popular destination for those seeking tranquility and a deeper connection with nature and spirituality.
Eishoji Temple
Eishoji Temple, nestled in the historic city of Kamakura, Japan, is a lesser-known yet profoundly serene Buddhist temple. Originally established as a nunnery, it belongs to the Nichiren sect of Buddhism and offers a tranquil environment away from the more frequented tourist paths. The temple is particularly noted for its beautiful garden and the spiritual peace it offers to visitors.
Highlights of Eishoji Temple
- Historical Background:Eishoji was founded in the Edo period and has a rich history centered around the spiritual education and practice of Buddhist nuns. This history adds a unique layer to the temple’s atmosphere, enriching visitors’ understanding of Buddhist practices in Japan.
- Garden and Surroundings:The temple grounds are home to meticulously maintained gardens, featuring seasonal flowers and traditional Japanese garden designs. These gardens are not only a feast for the eyes but also provide a meditative space for visitors to reflect and find peace.
- Architectural Features:Eishoji’s architecture includes several beautifully preserved structures that reflect the traditional style of Japanese Buddhist temples. The intricate designs and the calm environment of the temple structures encourage a deeper appreciation of the cultural and religious practices of Japan.
- Cultural Significance:The temple serves as a cultural hub for the local community, hosting various religious ceremonies and cultural events throughout the year. These activities offer visitors a glimpse into the living traditions of Japanese Buddhism and the community’s way of life.
Visiting Eishoji Temple
Visitors to Eishoji Temple can enjoy a quiet stroll through the gardens, participate in meditation sessions, or simply sit and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. The temple’s off-the-beaten-path location makes it an ideal spot for those seeking solitude and a deeper connection with nature and spirituality.
Visiting Tips
Practical Advice for Travelers:
- Best Times to Visit: Kamakura is enchanting year-round, but each season offers a unique charm. Spring (March to May) showcases cherry blossoms, while June, the time of hydrangeas, is particularly stunning at temples like Hase-dera. Autumn (September to November) is ideal for viewing the colorful fall foliage, and the cooler weather makes exploring more comfortable.
- Attire: When visiting temples and shrines, modest dress is recommended. Shoulders and knees should ideally be covered as a sign of respect.
- Etiquette: It’s important to speak softly and behave respectfully. Photography may be restricted in certain areas, so look for signs or ask before taking photos. When entering temple buildings, you may need to remove your shoes.
Transportation and Accessibility in Kamakura:
- Kamakura is well-connected by train from major cities like Tokyo. The JR Yokosuka Line directly connects Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station in approximately one hour. Once in Kamakura, many temples and shrines are accessible via a network of buses and rental bicycles. Walking between sites is also feasible as many are clustered close to each other.
Best Ryokan in Kamakura: Where to Stay for a Luxurious Experience
For those looking to experience the perfect blend of Zen tranquility and luxury, staying at a traditional ryokan (Japanese inn) in Kamakura is the ideal choice. Here are some of the best ryokan in Kamakura that offer elegant accommodations, hot spring baths, and exquisite kaiseki dining.
KAI Hakone (界 箱根) – A Luxurious Hot Spring Retreat
- Located near Kamakura, KAI Hakone is a luxury ryokan managed by Hoshino Resorts.
- Features open-air onsen baths, traditional tatami rooms, and seasonal kaiseki cuisine.
- Ideal for those looking for a high-end Zen retreat after exploring Kamakura’s temples.
Check availability on Agoda
👉KAI Hakone
Kamakura Park Hotel – A Fusion of Western and Japanese Elegance
- A seaside boutique hotel with Japanese-style rooms and modern luxury amenities.
- Offers gourmet dining with a focus on local seafood and seasonal ingredients.
- Close to Kamakura’s famous temples and Enoshima Island, making it a perfect location.
Check availability on Agoda
👉Kamakura Park Hotel
Ryokan Kishi-ke – An Exclusive Zen Experience
- A private ryokan offering an intimate Zen retreat experience.
- Features personalized tea ceremonies, meditation sessions, and traditional aesthetics.
- Perfect for visitors who want to fully immerse themselves in Japanese culture.
Check availability on Agoda
👉Ryokan Kishi-ke
👉 Bonus Tip: If you want to experience a true Zen lifestyle, consider combining a stay at one of these ryokan with a meditation retreat at a Kamakura temple. Some temples offer morning zazen (seated meditation) sessions for visitors, creating a truly immersive experience.
Conclusion
Kamakura’s temples offer a perfect blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty, making them an essential part of any visit to this historic city. From the awe-inspiring Great Buddha at Kotoku-in to the tranquil Zen atmosphere of Engaku-ji, each temple provides a unique experience that reflects Japan’s deep-rooted Buddhist traditions.
Whether you are drawn to the stunning architecture, serene gardens, or the peaceful atmosphere of meditation halls, these temples invite you to step back in time and immerse yourself in Japan’s cultural heritage.
If you’re planning a trip to Kamakura, be sure to include these must-visit temples on your itinerary. They are not only places of worship but also havens of tranquility where you can take a break from the modern world and appreciate the timeless beauty of Zen.